[ACGIH] Smelter workers exposed to antimony xide complained of rhinitis, pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, and bronchitis. Cases of septal perforation were reported. [IARC] Antimony xide caused allergic contact dermatitis in two ceramics workers. [Kanerva, p. 1753] Antimony is a "hepatotoxic agent."

Antimony xide is a noncombustible, odorless, white crystalline powder. Physical properties: Occurs as colorless orthorhombic modifications, valentinite, or colorless cubic form, senarmontite; density 5.67 g/cm 3 (valentinite), 5.20g/cm 3: Occurrence: Antimony xide occurs in nature as minerals, valentinite [] and senarmontinite ...

2.1.1. Inhalational Exposure. Health effects have been observed following inhalational exposure to several antimony compounds e.g., antimony xide, stibine (antimony hydride), antimony trisulfide, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, antimony pentasulfide, metallic antimony, etc. The absorption of antimony from the …

Table 2-1. U.S. Antimony(III) xide and Antimony Compound Production Volumes for 2015 Exceeding 1 Million Pounds per Year Ranked by Quantity .....21 Table a2-2. U.S. Imports and Exports of Antimony Metal and Compounds for 2016 .....21 Table 2 …

Antimony-xide- and arsenic-xide-induced apoptosis in myelogenic and lymphatic cell lines, recruitment of caspases, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential are enhanced by modulators of the cellular glutathione redox system ... Antineoplastic Agents / …

What is it? Antimony xide is an industrial chemical and also occurs naturally in the environment. How is it used? In Canada, antimony xide is primarily …

Antimony xide has been detected in the lungs, blood and urine of workers in occupational settings where antimony is processed, and biomonitoring data indicate that …

Antimony xide agent detailed information in Haz-Map database. Haz-Map What's New Design Help Glossary References About Work-Related QuestionsIs contact dermatitis …

General Description. Antimony xide is a white crystalline solid. It is insoluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used to fireproof fabrics, paper and plastics, as a paint pigment and for many other uses.

Antimony xide can migrate into air and dust from some products made with flame retardants that use antimony xide. PET containers, which may be made with antimony xide, can degrade at high temperatures (especially above 110 °F). During pregnancy, antimony xide can pass from mother to baby.

Diantimony xide EC Number: 215-175-0 EC Name: Diantimony xide CAS Number: Molecular formula: Sb2O3 IUPAC Name: oxostibanyl stibinate ... Antimony xide Antimony xide TMS®-HP Diantimony xide Timonox® Blue Star antimony xide diantimony xide ...

THIS chapter reviews the physical and chemical properties, toxicokinetics, toxicological, epidemiological, and exposure data on antimony …

CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Article 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents EU. Hazardous Substances - Article 2(b)(i), Directive 98/24/EC on Protection of Workers from Chemical Agent-related Risks, 5 May 1998 (Table 3 of Annex VI to CLP, as amended)

Charring agents: Blowing agents (Spumific) Ammonium salts Phosphates, polyphosphates ... Addition of antimony xide allows formation of volatile antimony species (antimony halides or antimonyoxyhalide) capable to interrupt the combustion process by inhibiting H* radicals via a serie of reactions proposed bellow. This phenomenon explains the ...

The MOV under investigation in this study is composed of sintered zinc oxide (88.2 wt%), antimony xide (4.4 wt%), bismuth xide (5.1 wt%), cobalt xide (< 1 wt%), nickel oxide (< 1 wt%), and manganese carbonate (< 1 wt%) [15, 16]. Antimony oxide is used in the varistor to reduce the average size of the ZnO grain [17,18,19]. The ...

Antimony xide (ATO) is commonly used as a co-synergist with halogenated flame retardants to enhance their effectiveness. Recent comprehensive …

Antimony xide is also used as a pacifying agent in the processing of glass, enamels and ceramics. Antimony xide is also being used as a catalyst in vulcanization of rubber and in production of polyethylene terephthalate. Antimony xide can also be found in some of the speciality pigments.

By acting as dehydrating agents, antimony compounds facilitate the synthesis of high-quality products with enhanced purity and stability. Non-Metallic Industry. In the non-metallic industry, antimony finds applications in the production of various materials. Antimony xide, for instance, is utilized as a white pigment in paints, ceramics ...

Antimony xide Market Snapshot. The global antimony xide market is projected to attain a valuation of US$ 1.44 billion in 2023 and is estimated to reach US$ 2.44 billion by 2033 while exhibiting a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period.. Antimony xide is an inorganic chemical compound mostly used as a flame retardant additive for various types …

Antimony xide (III) oxide is an opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels. Some specialty pigments contain Antimony xide. Antimony xide (III) oxide is a useful catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET plastic) and the vulcanization of rubber. Safety.

Antimony oxides (primarily antimony xide) are used as fire retardants for plastics, textiles, rubber, adhesives, pigments, and paper. (1) Sources and Potential Exposure …

Antimony xide has an oral LD 50 in rats of >20,000 ... Dibromoneopentylglycol and diallyl ether of bromobutenediol have been used as curing agents for unsaturated polyester resins in paint coatings. Both monomers act effectively against inhibition by oxygen. The bromine content decreases the flammability of the final …

Adapting to evolving consumer preferences and business requirements, the 'Antimony & Antimony xide Market' remains dynamic, resulting in a promising outlook. Projections indicate substantial ...

Antimony xide, also known as antimony oxide or Sb 2 O 3, is the most widely produced compound of elemental antimony.The nations that produce the most antimony xide are China, South Africa, Bolivia, Russia, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Typical applications for antimony xide include flame retardant synergist for use in plastics, …

Antimony xide is an opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels. Some specialty pigments contain antimony. Antimony xide is a useful catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET plastic) and the vulcanization of rubber. Safety of Antimony xide Antimony xide has suspected carcinogenic potential …

Antimony xide is a mild primary eye irritant in rabbits. Rat oral LD 50 >34 g kg −1. Mouse intraperitoneal LD 50 =172 mg kg −1. The in vivo genotoxicity of antimony xide was studied using single and repeat dose mouse bone marrow micronucleus tests, and the rat liver unscheduled DNA synthesis assay. All three studies were negative.

The U.S. National Toxicology Program (NTP) concluded that antimony xide "is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on studies in rats and mice". We investigated the cancer hazard of antimony compounds for workers, a population with high exposure to antimony substances.

The method for producing antimony xide according to claim 1, further comprising blowing a cooling agent from the other side. m 3 /Hとすることをとする1〜3のいずれか のアンチモンの。 4. The blowing speed from the lance is 2.0 to 4.0. The method for producing antimony xide ...

The California Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) identified antimony (trivalent compounds) as a potential candidate for listing under Proposition 65 (Health and Safety Code [HSC] sections 25249.5 et seq.) as known to cause cancer via the "Labor Code" mechanism (HSC …

-Antimony xide is an opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels.-Some specialty pigments contain antimony.-Antimony xide is a useful catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET plastic) and the vulcanization of rubber.-Chemical catalysts, ceramics, glass, and polymers.